Medicines to be Used in Peptic Ulcers

India is common for its wide cross-section of cuisine. A large number of condiments and many varieties of chilies are used to titillate the palate, and so, we ofttimes tend to overeat. This gives rise to sour eructations, indigestion, and a stomach upset, and we eyeful for an
antacid, to fix it right. The view that every gastro-intestinal upset, from indigestion to severe pain in the abdomen, calls for an antacid, is erroneous. Although it is true that antacids counteract the excess of acid to prevent sour eructations, frequent
use is unjustified. They creel the digestion in the stomach.
Hydrochloric acid is the essential constituent of the secretions from the stomach, niggard to make the digestive enzymes active. Why then should anybody work against this fruitful phenomenon if by nature? Well, we may have to proceed when the natural phenomenon becomes unnatural, that is, when it is in excess and associated with a disease called peptic ulcer. Peptic ulcer is the signal designated to localized destruction of the inner wall or mucosa of the belly (gastric ulcer) or the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer). In other words, it is a wound (sore) inside the stomach or duodenum. A peptic ulcer is normally associated hyperacidity; however, there are some general public who get 6 to 8 times more acid than normal, yet do not suffer from the disease. On the other hand, there are others who hold low acidity and may have peptic ulcers. A condition related to acidity is gastro esophageal reflux chaos also called reflux esophagitis or heartburn. Its causes and treatment is corresponding to peptic ulcer.
Symptoms: Peptic ulcers are of two types: Duodenal and Gastric. A duodenal ulcer is associated with a sharp, penetrating, and burning type of shock in the upper baggage of the abdomen which occurs mostly on empty stomach and is relieved by food. Therefore, patients with duodenal ulcer tend to eat more and cut weight.
In gastric ulcers the pain increases nowadays or soon after a meal, and bloating vomiting may cook after meals. The pain experienced after meals is due to acid secretions flowing over the gastric ulcer, stimulating the malaise receptor. Patients with gastric ulcer and thin and lean. The ending diagnosis is fictional by question of the stomach and its contents, and by X-ray after a barium meal and by endoscopy in which a flexible fibre optic tube is passed down mouth into stomach and its end is illuminated to examine changes in the inner lining. If the need be, the endoscopist can cut a miniature collection of tissue for minute or biopsy
examination.
Causes: All of us produce acid in stomach but matchless a few with weak defenses develop ulcers. The causes of peptic ulcers are complex, involving constitutional, emotional, neurogenic, and biochemical factors. Constitutionally, a workman having a lean and thin physique, activity highly emotional, and belonging to blood aggregation 'O' is another prone to suffer from a peptic ulcer. It appears that in these citizens the life of nerve to stomach (vagus) is more, causing hyperacidity, increased mobility or movement, spasm, and localized necrosis (degeneration) of the mucosa. Besides, hot and spicy food, exorbitant smoking and excessive
use of alcohol, tea, the coffee, and certain drugs like corticosteroids, aspirin, indomethacin, caffeine, and theophylline may again be responsible or peptic ulcers.
The treatment of peptic ulcer consists of typical measures and use of particular drugs. If complications commensurate bleeding or perforation at the site of the ulcer occur, surgical intervention may become necessary.

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